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(Right) Both 7-Eleven
and Austin, Texas have
changed significantly
since this image was shot
by photographer Neal
Douglass in July of 1953.

     PHOTO COURTESY OF THE
      AUSTIN HISTORY CENTER

(Bottom) Though the
phrase has become a
mantra for many Texans,
“Don’t Mess With Texas”
was coined to combat
litering.

  PHOTO COURTESY OF TxDOT

felt the name was due for an update.       enjoying a frozen margarita, thank          Texas Declaration of Independence
The extended hours were a gamble in        Slurpees! The frozen beverage was           and member of the Texas Legislature,
1946, but consumer demand soon proved      the inspiration for Mariano Martinez’s      Maverick’s name was entered into
to be more than a mere 16 hours could      slushy concoction, invented at his Dallas   the vernacular after he opted not to
accommodate. Selling gasoline and a        restaurant in 1971.                         brand 400 cattle as payment for a debt.
range of easy, portable foods, 7-Eleven    MAVERICKS                                   Area ranchers began referring to any
stores greatly benefited from the                                                      unbranded cow as a “maverick,” and the
development of the Interstate Highway      There was the Ford vehicle, whose 1969      name simply stuck.
System, which brought customers to their   ad campaign appealed to the gearhead
doors at all hours. In 1963, attendees at  who liked to do it himself. There is the    The term, however, extends beyond
a University of Texas football game kept   Dallas basketball team, named for the       ranching, applying also to any person who
an Austin 7-Eleven so busy, the shop was   late 1950s television show and partly       refuses to conform to party norms – an
unable to close for the night, becoming    owned by the actor who portrayed the
7-Eleven’s first 24-hour shop. The rest,   eponymous character. There was the                       Continued on the next page
as they say, is history.                   custom-made Fender, the unallied
                                           character from the X-Men comics and at                M A R C H 2 0 1 6 SUNRAYS | 79
Twenty-four hour convenience isn’t the     least four different computing systems.
only gift this Texas-based chain has       And, of course, there are the politicians,
bestowed upon our nation. The notion       who seem curiously compelled to remind
of coffee-to-go was born here, as was the  others of their designation. Yet in a
self-serve soda fountain, a development    world where so many have adopted the
that later gave us the Big Gulp – a        sobriquet, the question remains: who, or
controversial creation, depending on       what, is a maverick?
which part of the nation you’re from.
The Slurpee was introduced here in         The answer can be found in Texas,
1965, providing both refreshment and       where Yale graduate and Texas rebel
brain freeze to Americans everywhere.      Samuel Augustus Maverick became
Fun Fact: Next time you find yourself      the patriarch of a fiercely independent
                                           political dynasty. A signatory of the
ONLINE: SCTEXAS.ORG
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